![]() Echocardiography is typically done using two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound, but 3D ultrasound is becoming increasingly capable in this context. Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac embolic sources requires careful imaging and knowledge of differential diagnoses. ![]() The aim of echocardiography is to investigate if there are sources of emboli in the heart and, if the patient has suffered a stroke/TIA, to assess whether the embolic source is the most likely cause of the event. SOURCES OF CARDIAC EMBOLI AND EMBOLIC POTENTIAL Echocardiography for the investigation of cardiac embolic sources Left ventricular aneurysm without thrombus SEP (Spontaneous Echocardiographic Potential) Ischemic heart disease – Both acute and chronic ischemic heart disease (including complications) can cause embolisms. SOURCES OF CARDIAC EMBOLI AND EMBOLIC POTENTIALĪtrial arrhythmias - especially atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Conditions with high embolic potential entail a high risk of embolism and vice versa. These conditions may be ranked according to their embolic potential. Numerous conditions can give rise to emboli in the heart.
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